Democratic societies are systems of governance where power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. In these societies, citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes, often through voting in elections. Fundamental principles include individual freedoms, equality before the law, and protection of human rights. In a democratic society, institutions such as parliaments, courts, and elections play crucial roles in maintaining order and accountability. Citizens are encouraged to engage in civic activities, such as public debates and community service, fostering a sense of responsibility and participation in the democratic process.