Civil society refers to the space between the state and the market, where individuals and groups come together to pursue common interests and advocate for social change. It includes a variety of organizations such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community groups, and volunteer associations that work to address social issues, promote human rights, and enhance civic engagement. These organizations play a crucial role in fostering democracy and accountability by giving citizens a voice and enabling them to participate in public life. Civil society also helps to hold governments accountable and can influence policy decisions, making it an essential component of a healthy and functioning society.