Political participation refers to the ways in which individuals engage in the political process, influencing decisions that affect their lives and communities. This can include activities such as voting, campaigning, and advocacy, which empower citizens to express their opinions and preferences in a democratic society. Active political participation is crucial for a healthy democracy, as it ensures that diverse voices are heard and represented. By engaging in political activities, individuals can hold their leaders accountable and contribute to shaping policies that reflect the needs and values of their communities.