Democracy is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. It is based on the principles of equality and freedom, allowing individuals to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. In a democratic society, leaders are chosen through elections, and policies are determined by majority rule. There are various forms of democracy, including direct and representative democracy. In direct democracy, citizens directly participate in decision-making, while in representative democracy, they elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This system promotes accountability and transparency in governance.