Elections are a formal process through which citizens choose their representatives or decide on specific policies. They can occur at various levels, including local, state, and national, and often involve voting for candidates or ballot measures. Elections are a fundamental part of democratic systems, allowing people to express their preferences and influence government decisions.
During elections, voters typically receive a ballot that lists the candidates and issues. The results are counted, and the winners are announced, often leading to the formation of a new government or the implementation of new laws. Fair and transparent elections are essential for maintaining public trust in the political system.