The Deccan Sultanates were a group of five Muslim-ruled kingdoms in southern India during the late medieval period, from the 14th to the 17th centuries. These sultanates included the Bahmani Sultanate, Golconda Sultanate, Bijapur Sultanate, Ahmednagar Sultanate, and Bidar Sultanate. They emerged after the decline of the Delhi Sultanate and were known for their rich cultural contributions, including architecture, literature, and art. The Deccan Sultanates played a significant role in the political landscape of India, often engaging in conflicts with each other and with the Mughal Empire. Their unique blend of Persian, Indian, and local cultures led to the development of distinct styles in music, dance, and cuisine. The sultanates eventually fell to the Mughals and the expanding Maratha Empire, marking the end of their influence in the region.