The Maratha Empire was a powerful Indian state that emerged in the 17th century, primarily in the western region of India. Founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the empire expanded rapidly through military conquests and strategic alliances. It played a significant role in resisting Mughal dominance and established a strong regional presence. At its height, the Maratha Empire encompassed large parts of present-day India, including states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Madhya Pradesh. The empire was known for its unique administrative system and military tactics, which included guerrilla warfare. The Marathas significantly influenced Indian politics and culture during their reign.