The Bahmani Sultanate was a medieval Islamic state in South India, established in 1347 by Alladin Bahman Shah. It emerged as a significant power in the Deccan region, known for its rich culture, architecture, and contributions to art and literature. The sultanate played a crucial role in the political landscape of India during its time. The Bahmani Sultanate lasted until the late 15th century, when it fragmented into five smaller states, known as the Deccan Sultanates. The sultanate was notable for its religious tolerance and patronage of various communities, fostering a unique blend of cultures in the region.