Cuban fauna is diverse, featuring a mix of endemic species and those found elsewhere. The island is home to unique animals like the Cuban crocodile and the Cuban solenodon, a small insectivorous mammal. Many bird species, such as the Cuban trogon and the bee hummingbird, are also native to the region. The surrounding waters host a variety of marine life, including colorful coral reefs and numerous fish species. The Cuban manatee and loggerhead sea turtle are notable marine animals that inhabit these waters. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this rich biodiversity from threats like habitat loss and climate change.