Cuba is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, south of the United States and east of Mexico. It is known for its rich history, vibrant culture, and beautiful landscapes, including beaches and mountains. The capital city, Havana, is famous for its colonial architecture and lively music scene. Cuba has a population of approximately 11 million people and is the largest island in the Caribbean. The official language is Spanish, and the country has a socialist government. The economy relies heavily on tourism, agriculture, and the production of tobacco and sugar.