Cuban ecosystems are diverse and include various habitats such as tropical forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. The island's unique geography and climate support a wide range of flora and fauna, including endemic species like the Cuban crocodile and the Cuban toad. The Cuban archipelago also features coral reefs and mangroves, which are vital for marine life and coastal protection. Conservation efforts are in place to protect these ecosystems, as they play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting local communities through resources like fishing and tourism.