Cuban flora is diverse, featuring over 6,000 plant species, many of which are endemic, meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. The island's varied ecosystems, including tropical forests, wetlands, and coastal areas, support a rich array of vegetation, such as cacti, palms, and orchids. The Cuban pine and mahogany trees are significant to the island's forests, while the Cuban national flower, the Mariposa, symbolizes the country's natural beauty. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect these unique plant species and their habitats from threats like climate change and urban development.