The Cuban ecosystem is diverse, featuring a variety of habitats such as forests, wetlands, and coastal areas. It is home to unique flora and fauna, including the Cuban crocodile and the Cuban toad. The island's varied climate supports both tropical and subtropical species, contributing to its rich biodiversity. Conservation efforts in Cuba focus on protecting its natural resources and endangered species. The country has established several protected areas, including national parks like Guanahacabibes and Viñales. These initiatives aim to preserve the delicate balance of the ecosystem while promoting sustainable tourism and environmental education.