Cornelii refers to a family name in ancient Rome, known as a prominent patrician family. Members of the Cornelii family played significant roles in Roman politics, military, and culture. Notable figures include Cornelius Scipio, a general during the Second Punic War, and Cornelia, the mother of the Gracchi brothers, who were influential reformers. The Cornelii family is often associated with the Roman Republic and its transition to the Roman Empire. Their legacy includes contributions to Roman law, governance, and social structures, reflecting the family's importance in shaping Roman history and society.