Roman families, known as familiae, were typically structured around a patriarch, called the paterfamilias, who held legal authority over the household. This family unit included not only immediate relatives but also extended members like slaves and freedmen. The paterfamilias was responsible for making important decisions and managing family finances. Women in Roman families, while often excluded from formal power, played vital roles in managing the household and raising children. They could own property and engage in business, although their rights were limited compared to men. Children were educated to prepare for their future roles in society, emphasizing the importance of family lineage and honor.