Contemporary ideologies refer to the modern belief systems and values that shape political, social, and economic thought today. These ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and environmentalism, each offering different perspectives on issues like governance, individual rights, and social justice. They influence public policy and societal norms in various countries around the world. In addition to traditional ideologies, new movements such as feminism and populism have emerged, addressing contemporary challenges like gender equality and the disconnect between political elites and the general population. These ideologies reflect the evolving nature of society and the diverse viewpoints that contribute to global discourse.