Political Theory is the study of ideas and concepts that shape political systems and behaviors. It explores fundamental questions about justice, power, rights, and the role of the state, often drawing on the works of influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and John Locke. Through various frameworks, Political Theory seeks to understand how societies organize themselves and the ethical implications of political decisions. In addition to historical perspectives, contemporary Political Theory addresses modern issues such as democracy, equality, and global governance. It provides critical insights into how political ideologies influence public policy and individual rights, making it essential for understanding the dynamics of power in society.