Homonym: Conium (Hemlock)
Conium, commonly known as poison hemlock, is a flowering plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and North Africa but has spread to other regions, including parts of North America. The plant is characterized by its tall, slender stems and small white flowers, which grow in umbrella-shaped clusters. All parts of the plant are toxic, containing alkaloids that can cause severe poisoning.
Historically, Conium is infamous for its use in ancient Greece, particularly in the execution of the philosopher Socrates. The plant's toxic properties can lead to respiratory failure and death if ingested. Due to its dangerous nature, it is important to handle Conium with caution and avoid contact.