Homonym: Cicuta (Poison)
Cicuta, commonly known as water hemlock, is a highly toxic plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It typically grows in wet, marshy areas and can be identified by its tall, slender stems and clusters of small white flowers. All parts of the plant contain potent alkaloids, making it one of the most poisonous plants in North America.
The toxicity of cicuta is primarily due to the presence of cicutoxin, which affects the central nervous system. Ingestion, even in small amounts, can lead to severe symptoms such as seizures, respiratory failure, and potentially death. Due to its dangerous nature, it is crucial to avoid contact with this plant.