A congenital anomaly, also known as a birth defect, is a medical condition that occurs during fetal development. These anomalies can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, brain, and limbs. They can result from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both. Some congenital anomalies are mild and may not require treatment, while others can lead to serious health issues. Common examples of congenital anomalies include cleft lip, spina bifida, and Down syndrome. Early diagnosis and intervention can improve outcomes for affected individuals. Healthcare providers often recommend prenatal care to monitor the health of both the mother and the developing fetus.