Genetic disorders are medical conditions caused by abnormalities in an individual's DNA. These disorders can be inherited from one or both parents or can occur spontaneously due to mutations. Examples include Cystic Fibrosis, Sickle Cell Anemia, and Down Syndrome. The impact of genetic disorders can vary widely, affecting physical health, mental health, and overall quality of life. Early diagnosis and advances in genetic research have led to better management and treatment options, allowing many individuals to lead fulfilling lives despite their conditions.