Homonym: Civil (Civilization)
The term "civil" generally refers to matters related to citizens and their interactions within a society. It often pertains to the rights and responsibilities of individuals, as well as the laws that govern their behavior. For example, civil rights are the freedoms and protections guaranteed to individuals, ensuring equal treatment under the law.
In a legal context, "civil" distinguishes non-criminal cases, such as disputes between individuals or organizations. These cases can involve issues like contracts, property, and family law. Civil law systems, which are based on written codes, differ from common law systems that rely on judicial precedents.