Chinese archaeology studies the ancient cultures and civilizations of China through the excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. This field has revealed significant historical sites, such as the Terracotta Army in Xi'an and the ancient city of Luoyang, providing insights into the lives of early Chinese societies. Research in Chinese archaeology often focuses on dynastic periods, including the Shang and Zhou dynasties, which contributed to the development of Chinese writing, art, and governance. Discoveries like bronze vessels and pottery help scholars understand the social, economic, and political aspects of these ancient cultures.