The term "Shang" primarily refers to the Shang Dynasty, one of the earliest recorded Chinese dynasties, which lasted from around 1600 to 1046 BCE. This dynasty is known for its advances in bronze metallurgy, writing, and urban development. The Shang capital cities, such as Anyang, were characterized by impressive palaces and elaborate tombs. The Shang Dynasty is also notable for its use of oracle bones, which were used for divination and are among the earliest forms of Chinese writing. The dynasty's religious practices included ancestor worship and the veneration of various deities, reflecting the complex spiritual beliefs of ancient China.