Cerdeña, known as Sardinia in Italian, is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea. It is an autonomous region of Italy and is famous for its stunning beaches, rugged coastline, and diverse landscapes. The island has a rich history, influenced by various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Arabs. The capital city of Cerdeña is Cagliari, located in the south. The island is known for its unique traditions, including traditional music and dance, as well as its delicious cuisine, featuring local ingredients like seafood and cheese. Cerdeña is also home to several archaeological sites, showcasing its ancient past.