Sardinia is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, located to the west of the Italian mainland. It is known for its stunning coastline, beautiful beaches, and rugged mountains. The island has a rich history, with ancient ruins and archaeological sites that reflect its diverse cultural influences, including the Nuragic civilization. The capital city of Sardinia is Cagliari, which features a vibrant mix of modern life and historical architecture. Sardinia is also famous for its unique cuisine, which includes dishes like porceddu (roast suckling pig) and culurgiones (stuffed pasta). The island's natural beauty and cultural heritage make it a popular tourist destination.