Catastrophes are sudden and often devastating events that cause significant damage or disruption. They can be natural, like earthquakes, hurricanes, or wildfires, or man-made, such as industrial accidents or terrorist attacks. These events can lead to loss of life, destruction of property, and long-lasting effects on communities and the environment. When a catastrophe occurs, emergency services and organizations like the Red Cross often step in to provide help and support. Recovery can take a long time, as affected people and areas work to rebuild and heal. Understanding catastrophes helps us prepare better and respond effectively when they happen.