Geological disasters are natural events caused by the Earth's geological processes that can lead to significant damage and loss of life. Common types include earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and tsunamis. These events occur due to the movement of tectonic plates, volcanic activity, or erosion, and they can happen suddenly, often with little warning. The impact of geological disasters can be devastating, affecting communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems. For example, an earthquake can cause buildings to collapse, while a tsunami can flood coastal areas. Preparedness and understanding of these phenomena are crucial for minimizing their effects and ensuring public safety during such events.