Disasters are sudden, catastrophic events that cause significant damage and disruption to communities and the environment. They can be natural, such as earthquakes, hurricanes, and floods, or human-made, like industrial accidents and terrorist attacks. Disasters often lead to loss of life, injury, and destruction of property, requiring emergency response and recovery efforts. The impact of disasters can be long-lasting, affecting not only the immediate area but also surrounding regions and economies. Recovery involves rebuilding infrastructure, providing medical care, and offering support to affected individuals and families. Preparedness and planning are essential to minimize the effects of future disasters.