The Castles of Wales are a remarkable collection of fortifications built primarily during the Middle Ages. Many were constructed by the Normans after their conquest of England in 1066, serving as symbols of power and control over the Welsh territories. Notable examples include Caernarfon Castle, known for its impressive walls and towers, and Conwy Castle, which features a stunning coastal location. These castles showcase a variety of architectural styles and defensive features, reflecting the turbulent history of Wales. Today, many of these structures are preserved as historical sites, attracting visitors who wish to explore their rich heritage and learn about the region's past.