Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located to the west of England. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including mountains, valleys, and a rugged coastline. The capital city is Cardiff, which is also the largest city in Wales. The country has a rich cultural heritage, with its own language, Welsh, spoken alongside English. Wales is famous for its historic castles, such as Caernarfon Castle and Cardiff Castle, which reflect its medieval past. The country is also known for its vibrant traditions, including Eisteddfodau, which are festivals celebrating literature, music, and performance.