Edward I was King of England from 1272 to 1307. He is often remembered for his military campaigns in Wales and Scotland, where he sought to expand his kingdom. Edward was known for his strong leadership and efforts to reform the English legal system, including the establishment of the Model Parliament in 1295. Edward I earned the nickname "Longshanks" due to his tall stature. He was also called the "Hammer of the Scots" for his relentless campaigns against Scottish resistance. His reign significantly shaped the political landscape of medieval Britain, influencing future generations of rulers.