Medieval Architecture refers to the architectural style that flourished in Europe during the Middle Ages, roughly from the 5th to the late 15th century. This period saw the development of various styles, including Romanesque and Gothic, characterized by their grand structures, intricate designs, and the use of stone. Notable examples include cathedrals and castles, which served both religious and defensive purposes. The Gothic style, emerging in the 12th century, is particularly famous for its soaring spires, pointed arches, and ribbed vaults. Iconic structures like Notre-Dame de Paris and Chartres Cathedral exemplify the beauty and innovation of this era, showcasing the skill of medieval craftsmen and the importance of architecture in expressing cultural values.