The British art movement encompasses various styles and periods of artistic expression originating in the United Kingdom. Key movements include Romanticism, Pre-Raphaelitism, and Modernism, each reflecting the cultural and social changes of their time. Artists like J.M.W. Turner and John Constable contributed to the Romantic movement, emphasizing emotion and nature. In the 20th century, movements such as British Pop Art emerged, with artists like David Hockney and Richard Hamilton exploring contemporary culture and consumerism. The British art scene continues to evolve, showcasing diverse influences and innovative practices that reflect both national identity and global trends.