The term "Blue Max" refers to the Pour le Mérite, a prestigious military honor awarded in Germany. Established in 1740, it was originally given for exceptional achievements in warfare. The medal is known for its distinctive blue ribbon and is one of the highest military decorations in the country. In popular culture, "Blue Max" is also the title of a 1966 film directed by John Frankenheimer. The movie is set during World War I and follows a German fighter pilot who seeks to earn the coveted Pour le Mérite medal. It explores themes of ambition, rivalry, and the harsh realities of war.