John Frankenheimer was an American film and television director, known for his work in the 1960s and 1970s. He gained acclaim for his ability to create intense, character-driven narratives, often exploring themes of political intrigue and psychological tension. Some of his most notable films include The Manchurian Candidate, Seconds, and Birdman of Alcatraz. Frankenheimer was born on February 19, 1930, in Queens, New York. He began his career in television before transitioning to feature films. His innovative use of camera techniques and storytelling earned him several awards, including multiple Emmy Awards and Academy Award nominations throughout his career. He passed away on July 6, 2002.