Bavarian royalty refers to the noble families that ruled the region of Bavaria in southern Germany. The most notable royal house was the House of Wittelsbach, which began its reign in the 12th century and lasted until the early 20th century. The Wittelsbachs were influential in shaping Bavarian culture, politics, and architecture, with famous landmarks like Neuschwanstein Castle reflecting their legacy. The last king of Bavaria was Ludwig III, who reigned until the monarchy was abolished in 1918 following World War I. Today, the history of Bavarian royalty is celebrated through museums, festivals, and preserved palaces, attracting visitors interested in the region's rich heritage.