The House of Wittelsbach is a prominent European royal family that originated in Bavaria, Germany. Established in the 11th century, it played a significant role in the history of the region, producing numerous dukes, kings, and emperors. The family is best known for its long-standing rule over Bavaria and its connections to other European royal houses. Throughout its history, the Wittelsbach family has been associated with various important events and cultural developments in Germany. Notable members include King Ludwig II, famous for commissioning the fairy-tale castles of Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau. The family's legacy continues to influence Bavarian culture and heritage today.