Assyrian identity is rooted in the ancient civilization of the Assyrian Empire, which thrived in the Near East from the 25th century BCE until its fall in the 7th century BCE. Modern Assyrians are descendants of this civilization and share a common heritage, language, and culture. They primarily speak Neo-Aramaic and celebrate traditions that reflect their historical experiences, including religious practices centered around Christianity. Today, Assyrians are a distinct ethnic group, primarily found in Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran, as well as in diaspora communities worldwide. Their identity is shaped by a shared history of resilience, particularly in the face of persecution and displacement. Assyrians strive to preserve their cultural heritage through language, art, and community events.