Asaf-ud-Daula was the Nawab of Awadh, ruling from 1775 to 1797. He was known for his patronage of the arts and architecture, significantly contributing to the cultural landscape of Lucknow. His reign is marked by the construction of several notable buildings, including the famous Bara Imambara. Asaf-ud-Daula was also involved in the political dynamics of his time, particularly in relation to the British East India Company. His leadership faced challenges, including financial difficulties and conflicts with neighboring states, which ultimately influenced the region's history and its integration into British India.