Wajid Ali Shah was the last Nawab of Awadh, ruling from 1847 until 1856. He was known for his love of art, music, and culture, which flourished during his reign. His court became a center for classical music and dance, attracting many artists and performers. In 1856, the British annexed Awadh, leading to Wajid Ali Shah's exile to Calcutta. Despite his loss of power, he continued to promote the arts and left a lasting legacy in Indian culture. His life and reign are often remembered for their contributions to the rich cultural heritage of the region.