The Awadh Rulers, also known as the Nawabs of Awadh, were a series of Muslim monarchs who governed the region of Awadh in northern India from the 18th to the mid-19th century. They were known for their rich cultural contributions, including advancements in art, music, and cuisine, which blended Persian and Indian influences. The most notable Nawab was Wajid Ali Shah, who ruled until the British annexation in 1856. The Awadh region, centered around the city of Lucknow, became a significant political and cultural hub during the Nawabs' reign. The rulers established a court that attracted poets, musicians, and artists, fostering a vibrant cultural scene. However, their declining power and the eventual British takeover marked the end of their rule, leading to significant changes in the region's governance and society.