Arab civilization refers to the cultural, scientific, and social achievements of the Arab people, primarily in the Middle East and North Africa. It has roots in the Arabian Peninsula and has significantly influenced various fields, including literature, philosophy, and science. The spread of Islam in the 7th century played a crucial role in unifying diverse tribes and fostering a rich cultural exchange. During the Golden Age of Islam, from the 8th to the 14th centuries, Arab scholars made groundbreaking contributions in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Cities like Baghdad and Córdoba became centers of learning, preserving ancient knowledge and promoting innovation. This legacy continues to impact the world today.