Córdoba is a city in southern Spain, known for its rich history and cultural heritage. It was once the capital of the Islamic Caliphate of Al-Andalus during the Middle Ages, making it a center of learning and culture. The city is famous for its stunning architecture, including the Mezquita, a former mosque that is now a cathedral, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Christian styles. Today, Córdoba is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting visitors with its narrow streets, historic buildings, and vibrant festivals. The city is also known for its traditional patios, which are adorned with colorful flowers and are celebrated during the annual Patio Festival.