Ancient Roman temples were structures built to honor and worship the gods of the Roman pantheon. They typically featured a rectangular design with a portico, columns, and a raised platform called a stylobate. The most famous temple is the Pantheon, known for its large dome and oculus. These temples served as places for rituals, sacrifices, and community gatherings. They were often adorned with sculptures and reliefs depicting various deities. Temples were central to Roman religious life, reflecting the importance of religion in daily activities and state affairs.