stylobate
A stylobate is a continuous, flat foundation that supports a row of columns in classical architecture. It serves as the upper step of a temple's platform, providing a stable base for the columns and the structure above. The stylobate is typically made of stone and is often slightly elevated to enhance the visual impact of the building.
In ancient Greek temples, such as those dedicated to Athena or Apollo, the stylobate plays a crucial role in the overall design. It helps to create a sense of harmony and proportion, ensuring that the columns appear to rise directly from a solid base, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the structure.