Ancient Chinese literature encompasses a rich body of work that dates back thousands of years, reflecting the culture, philosophy, and history of China. Key texts include the Tao Te Ching by Laozi, which explores the principles of Taoism, and the Analects of Confucius, which outlines the teachings of Confucianism. Poetry, particularly from the Tang Dynasty, is also significant, with poets like Li Bai and Du Fu celebrated for their expressive verses. The literature often features themes of nature, morality, and the human experience, using various forms such as poetry, prose, and philosophical essays. The Shijing, or Book of Songs, is one of the earliest collections of poetry, while historical texts like the Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian provide insights into ancient Chinese society and governance.