The Tao Te Ching is an ancient Chinese text attributed to the philosopher Laozi. It serves as a foundational work of Taoism, a philosophical and spiritual tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the fundamental nature of the universe. The text consists of 81 short chapters, offering insights on governance, ethics, and personal conduct. Written in poetic language, the Tao Te Ching encourages simplicity, humility, and compassion. It explores concepts such as wu wei (non-action) and the importance of balance in life. The work has influenced various aspects of Chinese culture, including art, politics, and medicine, and continues to be studied worldwide.