The "Analects" is a collection of sayings and ideas attributed to the Chinese philosopher Confucius and his disciples. Compiled during the Warring States period, it serves as a foundational text for Confucianism, emphasizing moral integrity, proper conduct, and the importance of education. The teachings focus on virtues like respect, loyalty, and righteousness, guiding individuals on how to live harmoniously in society. In the "Analects," Confucius discusses the role of the gentleman, or "junzi," who embodies ethical behavior and wisdom. The text encourages self-reflection and continuous learning, highlighting the significance of relationships, especially between rulers and subjects, parents and children, and friends.