The Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) was a golden age in Chinese history, marked by cultural flourishing, economic prosperity, and territorial expansion. It is renowned for its advancements in art, poetry, and technology, with notable figures like Li Bai and Du Fu emerging during this period. The dynasty's capital, Chang'an, was a cosmopolitan hub that attracted traders, scholars, and artists from across Asia and beyond. The Tang Dynasty also established the imperial examination system, which laid the foundation for a meritocratic bureaucracy in China, influencing governance for centuries to come.